Detailed Differences between C and C++

Detailed Differences between C and C++ are:

C	C++
C was developed by Dennis Ritchie between the year 1969 and 1973 at AT&T Bell Labs.	C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979.
C does no support polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance which means that C does not support object oriented programming.	C++ supports polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance because it is an object oriented programming language.
C is a subset of C++.	C++ is a superset of C. C codes can be run by C++ but C cannot run the C++ codes.
C contains 32 keywords.	C++ contains 52 keywords.
For the development of code, C supports procedural programming.	C++ is known as hybrid language because C++ supports both procedural and object oriented programming paradigms.
Data and functions are separated in C because it is a procedural programming language.	Data and functions are encapsulated together in form of an object in C++.
C does not support information hiding.	Data is hidden by the Encapsulation to ensure that data structures and operators are used as intended.
Built-in data types is supported in C.	Built-in & user-defined data types is supported in C++.
C is a function driven language because C is a procedural programming language.	C++ is an object driven language because it is an object oriented programming.
Function and operator overloading is not supported in C.	Function and operator overloading is supported by C++.
C is a function-driven language.	C++ is an object-driven language
Functions in C are not defined inside structures.	Functions can be used inside a structure in C++.
Namespace features are not present inside the C.	NAMESPACE is used by C++, which avoid name collisions.
Header file used by C is stdio.h.	Header file used by C++ is iostream.h.
Reference variables are not supported by C.	Reference variables are supported by C++.
Virtual and friend functions are not supported by C.	Virtual and friend functions are supported by C++.
C does not support inheritance.	C++ supports inheritance.
Instead of focusing on data, C focuses on method or process.	C++ focuses on data instead of focusing on method or procedure.
C provides malloc() and calloc()functions for dynamic memory allocation, and free() for memory de-allocation.	C++ provides new operator for memory allocation and delete operator for memory de-allocation.
Direct support for exception handling is not supported by C.	Exception handling is supported by C++.
scanf and printf functions are used for input/output in C.	cin and cout are used for input/output in C++.